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I Nyoman Darma Putra
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JURNAL KAJIAN BALI Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana Jln Nias 13 Denpasar 80114
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Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Bali
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20884443     EISSN : 25800698     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2021.v11.i02.p15
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is an area study journal that specializes in publishing research-based articles about Bali. The topics of articles about Bali that can be published are very diverse including Balinese culture, politics, music, language, architecture, literature, history, mass media, popular culture, tourism, economy, environment, health, law, management, religion, and Balinese customs. The journal would also like to publish articles on Bali with comparative approaches. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is published twice a year, every April and October. Published articles are reviewed in a single blinded manner. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was first published in April 2011 by the Center for Balinese Studies, University of Udayana. Starting from April 2019, the journal is published jointly by the Center for Balinese Studies and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. However, starting April 2020, the Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was published by the Center for Cultural Research and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. This change occurred because of the reorganization of research centers at Udayana University from the end of 2019.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 2 (2013): PARIWISATA BALI DAN WARISAN BUDAYA" : 10 Documents clear
Melihat Kembali Merosotnya Wacana ‘Ajeg Bali’ Agung Wardana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 3 No 2 (2013): PARIWISATA BALI DAN WARISAN BUDAYA
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

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Bali Membangun kembali Industri Pariwisata: 1950-an Adrian Vickers
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 3 No 2 (2013): PARIWISATA BALI DAN WARISAN BUDAYA
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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AbstractThe period of nation-building following Indonesia’sindependence is still little documented. The creationof Bali’s tourist industry during the colonial period isbetter documented that the re-creation of the industry inthe post-War period. This period is important because itwas Balinese who became the main agents of the rebornindustry. The industry was built on three main pillars, theprovision of accommodation, the creation of souvenirsthrough the “Artshops”, and the creation of itineraries.Building on the remnants of the colonial period, Balineseresponded to interactions with a number of key Westernfigures, using them as guides to Western tastes and needs.Although the strategy of “Cultural Tourism” is usuallyascribed to the Suharto era, it was a product of Balineseagency in the period between 1950 and 1971.
Penguatan Budaya Subak Melalui Pemberdayaan Petani Wayan Windia
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 3 No 2 (2013): PARIWISATA BALI DAN WARISAN BUDAYA
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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AbstractThe paper discusses the role and contribution of subakmember (farmers) to the culture. Generally known that thesubak system in Bali has been recognized as world heritagesince year 2012. The recognition indicating that subak isa traditional organization originally existing in Bali, andtake the important role and contribution as a buffer ofBali culture. Very important to note that the core of subakculture are harmony and togetherness. It is inline withbasic philosophy of subak, namely Tri Hita Karana (THK),the three ways to obtain happiness. The world and humanbeing certain need harmony and togetherness. There isthe contribution of subak to the world, in term of how toimplement the philosophy (Tri Hita Karana), especiallyin the daily agricultural activities. Widely known that theexistence of subak is strongly supported by farmers, as amember of subak. Farmers is a core of subak organization.Therefore is needed strong attention to the farmers life, inorder to stimulate subak sustainability.
The Balinese Subak as World Cultural Heritage: In the Context of Tourism Shinji Yamashita
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 3 No 2 (2013): PARIWISATA BALI DAN WARISAN BUDAYA
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Abstract“Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak Systemas a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy” wasinscribed in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2012. Thispaper discusses the Balinese subak as a world culturalheritage site in the context of cultural resources, culturalpolitics, and cultural tourism, comparing it with otherworld cultural heritage sites in East Asia. The paper alsoexamines subak and agriculture from the viewpoint ofvillage tourism, which has been developed in recent yearsas an alternative to mass tourism. In so doing, the paperaims to contribute to the discussion of complex culturaland agricultural processes in contemporary Bali. Thepaper concludes that making cultural heritage in the age ofglobalization is a dynamic process, involving local, nationaland global levels. What is important, then, is to createnew meanings in the cultural landscape for a sustainablefuture.
Pariwisata sebagai Wahana Pelestarian Subak, dan Budaya Subak Sebagai Modal Dasar dalam Pariwisata I Gde Pitana; I Gede Setiawan Adi Putra
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 3 No 2 (2013): PARIWISATA BALI DAN WARISAN BUDAYA
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

AbstractTaking a mutualistic perspective, this article discussesthe role of tourism as a vehicle for the preservation of thesubak, and, conversely, the cultural aspects of the subakas a capital base for tourism. Tourism is a cornerstonein the development of Bali, and, due to several positivecharacteristics, such as its resilience in the face of crises, thebenefits from tourism reach all levels of society. For Bali,the data indicate that 34% of the labor force is employedin this sector, and approximately 52% of Balinese people’sincome has connection to tourism. Its role in generatingthe GDP and PAD (Pendapatan Asli Daerah, or localrevenue) is also very large, which allows the regionaland city governments to implement various developmentinitiatives. The basic capital of Bali’s tourism developmentis culture, especially culture based on agriculture. Because‘rice culture’ is so central to many aspects of Balineseculture, then indeed the basic capital of Balinese tourism isrice culture or subak culture. This article argues that trulytourism has great potential as a vehicle for the preservationof the subak, because tourism could become the market thatsupports agricultural products. There is also the potentialfor developing various types of agriculture-based tourism,such as ecotourism and agro-tourism. Thus, the approachto considering the relationship between agriculture (subak)and tourism should be mutualistic, not dichotomous.
Strategi Menuju Pariwisata Bali yang Berkualitas I Gusti Bagus Rai Utama
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 3 No 2 (2013): PARIWISATA BALI DAN WARISAN BUDAYA
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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AbstractThe nature and culture of Bali with all their manifestationshave yet to be able to attract tourists of high quality, eventhough the Balinese culture is undoubtedly popular inthe international tourism arena. This article offers qualitytourism management strategies in order to realize tourists’satisfaction, which in turn is hoped to increase the visitof quality and loyal tourists in the future. This studyutilizes desk research method with online data collectionand information gathering technique, using secondarysources and other published scientific sources. Analyticaltechniques utilized include quantitative and qualitativedescriptive analysis, and comparative analysis of previousresearch and scientific publications related to the economicand business dimensions of tourism. This researchrecommends that the implementation of quality tourismmanagement for Bali is of urgent importance because Bali’sdevelopment has been relying on the tourism sector. Thereare five dimensions of quality offered to Bali’s tourismoperators, ordered based on the important values fortourism customers: (1) tangible proof, (2) reliability, (3)responsiveness, (4) assurance, (5) empathy, which includesthe ease of building relationships, good communication,attentiveness, and understanding the needs of customerswhere the hospitality and politeness of the Balinese people is a form of empathy that is considered to be fading andneeds to be improved.
Pembelajaran Lintas Budaya: Penggunaan Subak sebagai Model “Ecopedagogy” Sang Putu Kaler Surata
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 3 No 2 (2013): PARIWISATA BALI DAN WARISAN BUDAYA
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

AbstractEcopedagogy is a form of cross-culture learning thatintegrating the socio-ecology principles, cultural literacyand techno-literacy. This paper describes a participatoryaction research (PAR) with utilize the Bali’s traditionalrice farmers organization or subak as place-based learning.Since August 2012 to July 2013, 40 student teachers fromUniversity of Mahasaraswati Denpasar involved in series ofPAR cycles. At the first PAR cycle, students visited ricefieldsand schools to observe and interview farmers, teachers andschool students. They found that the knowledges, attitudesand practices toward sustainable learning of farming systemfrom farmers, teachers, student teachers and students havedecreased significantly. Thus students design learningmaterial by using subak as source of topics, concepts, placesor examples. Its included interactive learning strategies(such as photo-voice and participatory video), learningmodules and a student’s textbook. The learning materialwas implemented, tested and evaluated through series ofaction research in collaboration with school students andteachers. Finally students wrote thesis and scientific paper as other learning outcomes. This PAR showed a simplemodel of community service and research-based learning,in which provide chance for students to enhance theirbasic learning competencies: ability for implementing oftheir concern, attitudes, skills and understanding of certaintopics or problems.
From Food Producer to Landscape Preserver: A Swiss Perspective on the Future of the Balinese Subak Rachel P. Lorenzen
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 3 No 2 (2013): PARIWISATA BALI DAN WARISAN BUDAYA
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

AbstractThe future of Bali’s agriculture is at a cross-roads. Tourismand urbanisation are slowly but steadily dismemberingone of the cornerstones of Balinese culture, the subak andits distinct ways of sharing water, cultivating rice andbeautifying the landscape. A combined effort is requiredof farmers, the government and society to rethink andreappraise the value of agriculture for the Balinese peopleand the economy. Such a change of perception needs toconsider the question of adequate compensation for thework farmers do in the fields, grooming 1000 year oldrice terraces, and planting, irrigating, and celebrating rice.To place Bali in a global context, I examine Switzerland’sprotective agricultural policies, rural developmentplanning and community-led initiatives which may offersome unconventional but pragmatic solutions to turn thetables for Bali’s rice sector protecting the subak institution.At last, I envisage a future for the subak and its members, anactive and proud farming community, not only famous riceproducers and fair water sharers but also recognised andappraised for their services to society as cultural landscapepreservers.
Konservasi Pusaka Budaya Istana Taman Ujung Karangasem I Wayan Tagel Eddy
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 3 No 2 (2013): PARIWISATA BALI DAN WARISAN BUDAYA
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

AbstractTaman Ujung is a heritage of Karangasem kingdom.Construction of the park was created in 1909 until 1925.Taman Ujung Karangasem is a masterpiece of architecturewith the concept of the floating gardens and open spaceswith a background of mountain scenery and beaches.At Mount Agung erupted in 1963 and 1976 earthquakeresulted in physical damage to the construction of TamanUjung. This damage into early problems that arise in themanagement of Taman Ujung Karangasem. At this timethe matter accumulates, that Taman Ujung a heritagearea that is not maintained because it has not had a sitemanagement plan that could be used for investors, thereis no institution that coordinates the commitment andcontribution of multiple stakeholders, and not maximal inthe interpretation and presentation of heritage.For the purpose of Taman Ujung as a tourist destinationneeds wisdom and strategy should be prepared to supportthe conservation and revitalization plan so that appropriatesteps should be taken in the conservation of the TamanUjung Karangasem as one of the cultural heritage inKarangasem regency, Bali.
Localizing the Global and Globalizing the Local: Opportunities and Challenges in Bali Island Tourism Development I Nyoman Darma Putra
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 3 No 2 (2013): PARIWISATA BALI DAN WARISAN BUDAYA
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

AbstractIn September and October 2013, only one week apart,Bali hosted two global events in the upper class markettourism resort Nusa Dua. The first event was the MissWorld beauty pageant, and the other one was the APECSummit. Thousands of journalists from all over the worldcovered these events. From a tourism marketing point ofview, these two prestigious events helped Bali boost itspopularity through global mass media. Historically, sincethe early phase of its development, Bali’s tourism industryhas received many benefits from global forces initiallychanneled out through the Dutch colonial power in the firstdecade of the twentieth century and later through nationaland multinational corporations. The recent enlisting byUNESCO of Bali’s cultural landscape as a world heritagesite (2012) provides yet another great example of how Balicontinues to receive global endorsement by world institutions as a unique tourism destination. This paper discusesopportunities and challenges caused by globalizationand localization phenomena in the management of Bali’stourism island destination. Bali’s experiences provide aninteresting example of how global and local stakeholdersdevelop the island tourism in a sustainable manner whileat the same time continuing to preserve its local arts andculture as one of its main attractions. While there aremany examples how both forces contribute to numerousopportunities toward the development of Bali’s tourism,it is also true to state that impacts of globalization causesvarious forms of distraction for the island’s ability to takefull control of its vast move of development.

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